Why is Pakistan suddenly central to US‑Iran diplomacy?

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WASHINGTON – As the US-Israel conflict with Iran enters its fourth week, diplomacy is taking center stage alongside military developments, with Pakistan emerging as a potential mediator in international discussions.

Recent reports suggest that Pakistan has actively offered to facilitate dialogue between the warring parties, engaging directly with senior US officials, including President Donald Trump, to convey its willingness to help de-escalate tensions. Some accounts indicate that Islamabad is even prepared to host talks domestically if both sides agree to explore diplomatic channels.

Analysts note that Pakistan’s mediatory efforts are likely to be closely linked with Saudi Arabia, given the country’s significant military and economic ties with Riyadh. Washington-based scholar Vali Nasr observes that any Pakistani initiative would likely require Saudi backing, highlighting the kingdom’s influence in the region.

Pakistan’s potential role as an intermediary is strengthened by its rare position of maintaining relations with both Tehran and Washington. Analyst Michael Kugelman notes that Pakistan has held numerous high-level meetings with Iran over the past year and represents Iranian diplomatic interests in the US, giving it unique leverage in facilitating dialogue.

In addition to Pakistan, other regional actors such as Turkey and Egypt have been involved in relaying messages between Washington and Tehran. Diplomats point out that Pakistan and Turkey, sharing borders with Iran, face direct security, economic, and humanitarian risks from any escalation, providing strong incentives for both nations to support conflict resolution and maintain open diplomatic channels.

This evolving diplomatic engagement underscores Pakistan’s strategic significance in regional efforts to manage tensions and prevent further escalation.

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