A recent report has highlighted increasing challenges faced by non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in Punjab, pointing to a gradual narrowing of civic space through administrative, legal and financial pressures rather than an outright shutdown.
While regulation of NGOs is considered necessary to ensure transparency and accountability, the report notes that excessive procedural requirements and their inconsistent implementation have created significant hurdles. Even compliant organisations often face long delays, repeated scrutiny and unexpected disruptions, with approvals taking months or even years. In some cases, projects are stalled and bank accounts frozen despite ongoing processes.
This environment has forced many organisations to divert time and resources toward administrative compliance, affecting their core activities. Groups working on governance and human rights appear to face greater restrictions, leading some to scale back advocacy efforts, modify programmes or cease operations altogether. Women-led and minority-focused organisations are reported to be particularly affected.
The impact extends beyond NGOs, as civil society plays a key role in public service delivery and policy engagement. Although there are signs of some easing through legal interventions and procedural adjustments, concerns remain over long-term effects such as reduced funding and weakened networks.
The report calls for a balanced approach, recommending a clear legal framework, streamlined approval processes and improved coordination between authorities and civil society to ensure effective functioning while maintaining oversight.
